##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##

Ferdinand III Isla
Sandra Samantela

Abstract

This study aimed to understand the interaction between young people and the built environment of Taal Park, a public park located in the poblacion (central business district) of a historical town in Batangas, Philippines. With a renewed appreciation of public spaces in the post-COVID-19 era, this work builds on the promising opportunity for people to collectively claim the right to a (city) space – and to continuously reshape it through time. Employing a qualitative case study research design, the study involved the conduct of a survey and unstructured non-participant observation. Data was then analysed through complementary descriptive and thematic analysis. The results of the study highlighted the positive impact of Taal Park on youth well-being through effective design that facilitates and encourages social interactions. The nexus between placemaking and people-making in this context illustrates how the built environment design and young people’s use of public spaces are mutually reinforcing. However, limitations in terms of the planning systems that are currently in place further highlight the need for more meaningful youth engagement mechanisms. Future research should continue utilising a transdisciplinary approach to deepen the knowledge base on public space in Global South contexts focussing on exploring effective youth engagement strategies in urban planning. Overall, ensuring that youth have a substantive role in shaping these environments can lead to more inclusive, dynamic, and vibrant public spaces.

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##

How to Cite
Isla, F. I. and Samantela, S. (2024) “Placemaking and People-making: The Interplay Between Youth Activities and the Built Environment Design in a Philippine Public Park”, The Journal of Public Space, 9(2), pp. 109–128. doi: 10.32891/jps.v9i2.1714.
Section
Academic
Author Biographies

Ferdinand III Isla, University of the Philippines Los Baños

Ferdinand III Isla is a young scholar who is currently in the final year of his undergraduate degree in human ecology with specialization in human settlements planning in the University of the Philippines Los Baños (IPLB). Working to build a career in the field of environmental planning, some of his research interests include sense of place, placemaking, sustainable landscapes, social-ecological resilience, and advancing Global South perspectives. As a student, he has been actively involved in various organizations and research projects as he strives to always utilize a holistic and transdisciplinary perspective in his work. In his sophomore year, he became one of the pioneering recipients of the UPLB AGORA Research Grant for Students, where he was the primary investigator for a study on community-based organic agriculture as a driver of resilience and sustainability. In 2023, he also served as the Chief Executive Planner (President) of the UP Society of Human Settlements Planners, which is the only student-led planning organization in UPLB. At present, he is working on his undergraduate thesis about riverside residents’ sense of place and its implications for resilience-based planning and management.

Sandra Samantela, University of the Philippines Los Baños

Sandra Samantela is an environmental planner and Assistant Professor in the Department of Community and Environmental Resource Planning, College of Human Ecology, University of the Philippines Los Baños since 2015, where she conducts research on human settlements planning and provides technical assistance to municipalities in formulating local development plans. She also teaches and supervises graduating students of the Bachelors degree program in Human Settlements Planning. Sandra holds a MSc in Urban Management and Development in IHS-Erasmus University Rotterdam where she specialized in Urban Land Governance. Her masters thesis was about exploring the institutional challenges of land value capture implementation in Metro Manila. She is passionate about the maximized use of public spaces, and empowering communities, this is reflected in her involvement in a research project on street walkability and a community urban garden project in an informal settlements area in Quezon City. As a young professional in the academic field, she seeks to widen her network and continue to contribute to SDG11 through joining local and international initiatives. 

References

Ali, N. A., & Khoja, A. (2019) ‘Growing Evidence for the Impact of Air Pollution on Depression’, The Ochsner journal 19 (1), 4–4 [online].

Agheyisi, J. E. (2023) ‘Temporary use of urban vacant spaces: A pro-poor land use strategy in the Global South’, Journal of Urban Affairs, 1–25. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1080/07352166.2023.2213830

Al Skaff, S. (2022) ‘Resilience Through Public Spaces: “Transforming Vulnerability into Opportunity”’, In Advances in Science, Technology & Innovation. Springer, pp. 67–76. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-07381-6_6

Alliance for Safe, Sustainable and Resilient Environments (ASSURE) (2019) Public Parks, Open and Green Spaces: A Planning and Development Guide. Available from: https://elibrary.bmb.gov.ph/elibrary/books/public-parks-open-and-green-spaces-a-plannin-development-guide/

Andersen, O. K., Gebremariam, M. K., Kolle, E., & Tarp, J. (2022) ‘Socioeconomic position, built environment and physical activity among children and adolescents: a systematic review of mediating and moderating effects’, International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 19(1) [Online]. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966-022-01385-y

Armas, K. L., & Galano, J. A. (2024) ‘Assessment of economic impact of public spaces in the Philippines: An in-depth analysis’, Corporate and Business Strategy Review 5(2), pp.235–42[online]. Available from: https://doi.org/10.22495/cbsrv5i2art20

Beza, B. B., & Hernández-Garcia, J. (2018) ‘From placemaking to sustainability citizenship’, Journal of Place Management and Development 11(2), pp. 192–207[online]. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1108/jpmd-06-2017-0051

Bradshaw, S., Linneker, B., & Lundy, L. (2020) ‘Naturally feeling good? Exploring understandings of ‘Green’ urban spaces in the Global South’ in Naturally Challenged: Contested Perceptions and Practices in Urban Green Spaces pp. 37–57[online]. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-44480-8_3

Bravo, L. (2017) Statement on behalf of City Space Architecture at the 26th UN Habitat Governing Council, Nairobi, Kenya. Available from: https://www.journalpublicspace.org/download/csa_gc26_statement.pdf

Chavez, E. M. (2021) ‘Assessment of public open space management: Case study of Siquijor Island, Philippines’, IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science 771(1), 012013 [online]. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/771/1/012013

Chikowore, N. R. (2024) ‘Observation as Data Collection’ in The Handbook of Teaching Qualitative and Mixed Research Methods: A Step-by-Step Guide for Instructors (pp. 80–83). Routledge. Available from: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003213277-21

Cilliers, E. J. (2023) ‘Social perceptions of the value of green spaces: A view from the South’, Frontiers in Sustainable Cities [pnline], 4. Available from: https://doi.org/10.3389/frsc.2022.1037123

Clark, A., Holland, C., Katz, J., & Peace, S. (2009) ‘Learning to see: lessons from a participatory observation research project in public spaces’, International Journal of Social Research Methodology 12(4), pp.345–360 [online]. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1080/13645570802268587

Collin-Vézina, D., Fallon, B., & Caldwell, J. (2022) ‘Children and youth mental health: not all equal in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic’, in Reference Module in Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Psychology. Elsevier, pp. 377–385. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-323-91497-0.00072-2

Collins, D., & Stadler, S. (2020) ‘Public Spaces, Urban’, in International Encyclopedia of Human Geography 2nd ed., Vol. 11. Elsevier, pp. 103–111. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-102295-5.10212-4

Davison, K. K., & Lawson, C. T. (2006) ‘Do attributes in the physical environment influence children’s physical activity? A review of the literature’, International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 3(1), 19 [online]. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1186/1479-5868-3-19

Evans, G. W. (2006) ‘Child development and the physical environment’, Annual Review of Psychology, 57(1), pp.423–451[online]. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.57.102904.190057

Gu, X., et al. (2022) ‘Disparity in built environment and its impacts on youths’ physical activity behaviors during COVID-19 pandemic restrictions’, Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities, 10(4), pp.1549–1559 [online]. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40615-022-01341-3

Harvey, D. (2003) ‘The right to the city, ’ International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 27(4), pp. 939–941[online]. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0309-1317.2003.00492.x.

Hes, D., Mateo-Babiano, I. and Lee, G. (2019) ‘Fundamentals of Placemaking for the Built Environment: An Introduction’ in Hes, D. and Hernandez-Santin, C. (eds.) Fundamentals of Placemaking for the Built Environment. Singapore: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 1–13. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-32-9624-4_1.

Inam, A. (2022) ‘Co-designing publics: [re]producing the public realm via informal urbanisms in cities of the global south’, Local Environment, 27(5), pp.655–669 [online]. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1080/13549839.2022.2045481

Kamalipour, H., & Peimani, N. (2019) ‘Negotiating space and visibility: forms of informality in public space’, Sustainability, 11(17), 4807 [online]. Available from: https://doi.org/10.3390/su11174807

Kolay, S. (2020) ‘Gerontology and urban public spaces of Global South: Case of China’, in Perception, Design and Ecology of the Built Environment: A Focus on the Global South. Springer, pp. 473–486. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-25879-5_20

Labib, S., Shuvo, F. K., Browning, M. H. E. M., & Rigolon, A. (2020) ‘Noncommunicable diseases, park prescriptions, and urban green space use patterns in a Global South context: the case of Dhaka, Bangladesh’, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(11), 3900 [online]. Available from: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17113900

Landman, K., & Mady, C. (2022) ‘Uncovering different faces of public space in the global north and south’, Built Environment, 48(2), pp.149–154 [online]. Available from: https://doi.org/10.2148/benv.48.2.149

Loebach, J., Cox, A., & Little, S. (2020) ‘Behavior mapping to support the development of youth-friendly public outdoor spaces’ in The Routledge Handbook of designing Public Spaces for Young people (1st ed.). Routledge. Available from: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429505614

Mahmoud, I.H. (2022) Placemaking for green urban regeneration. Switzerland: Springer. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-15408-9.

Mateo-Babiano, I. and Lee, G. (2019). ‘People in Place: Placemaking Fundamentals’ in Hes, D. and Hernandez-Santin, C. (eds.) Fundamentals of Placemaking for the Built Environment Singapore: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 15–38. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-32-9624-4_1.

McGrath, L., Hopkins, W. G., & Hinckson, E. (2015) ‘Associations of Objectively Measured Built-Environment Attributes with Youth Moderate–Vigorous Physical Activity: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis’, Sports Medicine, 45(6), pp. 841–865[online]. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-015-0301-3

Merriam, S. B. (2010) ‘Qualitative Case Studies’ in International Encyclopedia of Education 3rd ed. Elsevier, pp. 456–462.

National Historical Commission of the Philippines (2018) National Registry of Historic Sites and Structures in the Philippines [online]. Available from: https://nhcphistoricsites.blogspot.com/search/label/National%20Historical%20Site

Nero, B. F., Callo-Concha, D., Anning, A., & Denich, M. (2017) ‘Urban green spaces enhance climate change mitigation in cities of the global South: the case of Kumasi, Ghana’, Procedia Engineering, 198, pp.69–83 [Online]. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2017.07.074

Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines (2023) Republic Act No. 11964 (Automatic ncome Classification of Local Government Units Act of 2023) [online]. Available from: https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/2023/10/26/republic-act-no-11964/

Olfato-Parojinog, A., Dagamac, N. H. A., & Limbo-Dizon, J. E. (2024) ‘Assessment of urban green spaces per capita in a megacity of the Philippines: implications for sustainable cities and urban health management’, GeoJournal, 89(3) [online]. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10708-024-11084-9

Owens, P. E. (2020) ‘A Fundamental Need: Linking Youth Development to the Public Realm’ in The Routledge Handbook of Designing Public Spaces for Young People (pp. 7–22). Routledge. Available from: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429505614

Pauleit, S., Vásquez, A., Maruthaveeran, S., Liu, L., & Cilliers, S. S. (2021) ‘Urban green infrastructure in the Global South’ in Urban Ecology in the Global South, pp. 107–143 [online]. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-67650-6_5

Peimani, N., & Kamalipour, H. (2022) ‘Assembling Transit Urban Design in the Global South: Urban morphology in relation to forms of urbanity and informality in the public space surrounding transit stations, Urban Science 6(1), 18 [online]. Available from: https://doi.org/10.3390/urbansci6010018

Percy-Smith, B. and Burns, D. (2013) ‘Exploring the role of children and young people as agents of change in sustainable community development’, Local Environment, 18(3), pp. 323–339 [online]. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1080/13549839.2012.729565.

Poulsen, M. N., et al. (2018) ‘Comparing objective measures of the built environment in their associations with youth physical activity and sedentary behavior across heterogeneous geographies’, Health Place, 49, pp. 30–38 [online]. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2017.11.003

Ruel, S., Bordes, V., Sahuc, P., & Boutineau, G. (2018) ‘Toulouse’s urban public spaces as seen through the eyes of its youths: Means of ownership, use and function’, Enfances, Familles, Generations, 3 [online]. Available from: https://doi.org/10.7202/1058686ar.

Sahakian, M., et al. (2020) ‘Green public spaces in the cities of South and Southeast Asia. Protecting needs towards sustainable well-being’, The Journal of Public Space, Vol. 5 n. 2, pp. 89–110. [online] Available from: https://doi.org/10.32891/jps.v5i2.1286

Saldaña, J. (2020) ‘Qualitative Data Analysis Strategies’ in The Oxford Handbook of Qualitative Research 2nd ed. Oxford University Press, pp. 877–911. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199811755.001.0001

Sia, A., Kua, E. H., & Ho, R. (2019) ‘Building social resilience through parks and common recreational spaces’ in Advances in 21st century Human Settlements. pp. 51–62. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-7048-9_4

Shatkin, G. (2005) ‘Colonial capital, modernist capital, global capital: The changing political symbolism of urban space in Metro Manila, the Philippines’, Pacific Affairs, 78(4), pp. 577–600 [online]. Available from: https://doi.org/10.5509/2005784577

Torres, J. (2020) ‘Why Is It Important to Provide Child- and Youth-Friendly Streets?’ in The Routledge Handbook of Designing Public Spaces for Young people 1st ed. Routledge, pp. 52–63. Available from: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429505614

Tuhkanen, H. et al. (2022) ‘Health and well-being in cities - Cultural contributions from urban form in the Global South context’, Well-being, Space and Society, 3, 100071[online]. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wss.2021.100071

Wilkie, S., Townshend, T., Thompson, E. M., & Ling, J. (2018) ‘Restructuring the built environment to change adult health behaviors: a scoping review integrated with behavior change frameworks’, Cities & Health, 2(2), pp. 198–211 [online]. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1080/23748834.2019.1574954

Worpole, K., & Knox, K. (2007) The social value of public spaces [online]. Joseph Rowntree Foundation. Available from: https://www.jrf.org.uk/the-social-value-of-public-spaces