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Annabel Nyole
Daphne Randall
Naserian Saruni

Abstract

As cities in Africa confront a constellation of systemic vulnerabilities, the narrative is often one of despair and decay. Yet, this overlooks a vital lifeline: the city’s youth, who serve both as the roots that nourish and the vaccine that heals. Like roots nourishing trees, African youth serve as transformative agents, shaping the future of urban living across economic, social, mental, physical, digital, and educational spheres. Through active engagement in public spaces, they unlock and administer the antidote to systemic urban challenges.
This study uses empirical data to highlight youth-led public space initiatives in Nairobi, Kenya, Kampala, Uganda, Freetown, Sierra Leone and Harare, Zimbabwe, revitalising local economies via urban farming and income diversification. 
As stewards of green spaces, they enhance urban vitality, social connections, and well-being. Notably, the youth expand their influence into the digital sphere, advocating for internet access in public spaces as a fundamental socio-economic right. This stance aligns with Reglitz’s (2020) view on online access as essential for human rights. Within this narrative lies the principle of adaptive governance, transitioning from merely including youth as beneficiaries to youth-led decision-making.
This photo essay elucidates these dual roles, highlighting how African youth are both the roots that sustain and nourish and the vaccine that heals and rejuvenates the cities. It serves as a clarion call for a paradigm shift in how we approach planning for public spaces and governance. The message is clear: the solutions to our most pressing urban challenges reside within our cities, activated, and administered through the untapped potential of youth in public spaces.

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How to Cite
Nyole, A., Randall, D. and Saruni, N. (2024) “The Roots and Vaccine of the City: African Youth as Catalysts for Urban Vitality and Well-being”, The Journal of Public Space, 9(2), pp. 167–184. doi: 10.32891/jps.v9i2.1723.
Section
Non Academic / Case study
Author Biographies

Annabel Nyole, Erasmus University Rotterdam

Annabel Nyole is an urban planner and community organizer from Kenya, driven by a passion for placemaking and fostering sustainable local economies through technological innovation. As an Orange Knowledge Program Scholar, she earned her first master’s degree in Urban Management and Development from Erasmus University Rotterdam, specializing in Digital Innovation, Governance, and Economics of cities. She is currently an Erasmus Mundus Scholar pursuing a second Joint Master in Urban Climate and Sustainability across universities in the UK, Finland, Spain, and Germany. Annabel also holds a Post-Graduate Diploma in Urban Management Tools for Climate Change and a Bachelor's degree in Urban and Regional Planning from the University of Nairobi. With five years of experience spanning private consulting and the non-profit sector, Annabel has a strong focus on community empowerment and sustainable city development. As program coordinator at Public Space Network, she led the impactful Changing Faces Competition, transforming neglected spaces and empowering over 4,000 youths, earning international recognition. She also organized the Nairobi Prop-Tech Hackathon and the Women in Real Estate Covid Competition, driving innovative urban solutions. Annabel is actively involved in professional networks, including ISOCARP and the Young Planners Network of CAP. She holds leadership roles at Women in Real Estate (WIRE) and the Kilimani Project Foundation and participates in placemaking initiatives across Nairobi.

Daphne Randall, University of Cape Town

Daphne Randall is an accomplished urban planner with an MSc in Urban Planning from Newcastle University, UK, where she was a Commonwealth Scholar. She is currently studying an MPhil in Sustainable Urban Practice from the University of Cape Town, South Africa, awarded under the Mastercard Foundation Scholarship. Her academic focus includes sustainability & strategic planning, systems mapping, adaptive governance, green infrastructure, and environmental planning. Daphne’s skills include strategic visioning, problem-solving, and data analysis, with proficiency in SPSS, GIS, and Adobe Creative Suite. Professionally, Daphne has excelled as an Urban Planner working with multiple NGOs in Nairobi where she led public space initiatives benefiting over 200,000 people, showcased at the 11th World Urban Forum by UN-Habitat and shortlisted for the Real Play City Challenge 2022. She trained over 4,000 youths on environmental conservation and climate action. She coordinated Placemaking Week 2022, leading 50+ organisations in sustainable urban development efforts, and started the Green Cities Club during her undergraduate studies at the University of Nairobi, which later evolved into The Leafy Communities NGO. The organisation collaborates with local communities to promote sustainable development through education, advocacy, and facilitation.

Naserian Saruni, Women in Real Estate

Naserian Saruni is a trained architect and human-centred designer. She serves as the Vice President of Women in Real Estate, where she chairs the Research and Advocacy committee, and works as a service designer at ThinkPlace. She is passionate about participatory design to achieve design justice in urban environments and has been involved in various projects promoting sustainable urban development in Nairobi's informal settlements. She has volunteered with the Dandora Transformation League and HopeRaisers in Korogocho, managed a project for Voices 4 Change and Architects without Borders-Sweden that explored Hip-Hop architecture to foster community identity in Dandora. She also contributed to the Dadas Connect program in Baba Dogo, researching women's roles in urban design and advocating for their inclusion in urban planning. Additionally, she helped in planning and implementing 2022 Nairobi Placemaking Week. Her commitment to using design to improve urban environments led her to become the Programs and Research Officer at Public Space Network, where she worked to increase access to clean, green spaces through co-design. Her background in community urbanism informed her decision to delve into understanding how human-centred design can be used to better understand and contextualize African urban systems through insights from health, education, and finance sectors that utilise this approach widely. As an apprentice in urban design and systems, she continuously seeks new knowledge through research and design.

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