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Martina Borini
Stefania Campioli

Abstract

Placemaking represents a multifunctional approach to urban design that brings together communities around places to foster their sense of belonging and enhance the identity of urban spaces. These places represent the backbone of the city, not only for their physical dimension, but also for social and cultural interactions, where youth have an active role in envisioning a new future for cities by actively participating in placemaking processes, acquiring a strong sense of ownership, and creating youth-friendly places. In that vision, schools can boost this approach by starting to rethink public spaces around them together with students. This study addresses, firstly, the necessity to recognise the intangible values of urban projects by assessing the values of a placemaking process when no physical changes have yet been realised. Secondly, it delves into the benefits of engaging youth in the creation of inclusive and sustainable cities. It examines how youth engagement in these processes can be advantageous and how schools can play a crucial role in the development of public spaces by participating in placemaking activities.
To address these research questions and evaluate the intangible values, an “Impacts Assessment Framework” was developed. This tool helps reconsider challenges by expanding their scope and seeking solutions. The framework was also used to evaluate the “Carpi Campus” experience, assessing the impacts of intangible values from the initial phase, even before physical changes were implemented. The intangible values of placemaking in engaging youth include understanding and addressing complex issues pedagogically, training in active citizenship (including typically excluded individuals in urban planning), and fostering new design abilities for envisioning future scenarios.

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How to Cite
Borini, M. and Campioli, S. (2024) “The Intangible Values of Placemaking in Engaging Youth for Activating and Shaping Places”, The Journal of Public Space, 9(2), pp. 147–166. doi: 10.32891/jps.v9i2.1785.
Section
Academic
Author Biographies

Martina Borini, Politecnico di Milano

Martina Borini is a Doctor in Architecture devoted to urban design and the planning of contemporary cities. In 2022, she received her Master’s degree in “Architectural Design in Historical Context” at Politecnico di Milano, Territorial Pole of Mantova, with a thesis on city planning that rediscovered the concept of urban proximity. Since 2022, she has been collaborating with the “Unesco Research Lab” of the Politecnico di Milano, based in Mantova, as a Research Fellow. The title of her research is: “Places of knowledge promoters of identity and skills. Rethinking the value of knowledge as an identity agent of the territory”. Two projects have been carried out through this research. The first, completed in February 2024, sought to investigate abandoned industrial areas that had acquired a strong identity in the past. In this research, the main case study analysed was the formed Olivetti building in Crema. The second project, which started in February 2024 and is still under development, involves the updating of the Territorial Government Plan of the Municipality of Mantova, and its Service plan, to understand how proximity can become a planning strategy that can be integrated into urban planning tools. In addition, since 2022 she has taken part in national and international conferences and congresses to promote her research on the theme of urban proximity applied in different context and urban planning tools.

Stefania Campioli, Politecnico di Milano

Stefania Campioli is an architect devoted to urban design and social inclusion. In 2010, she received her Master Degree in Architecture from Politecnico di Milano with a dissertation on the participatory approach within urban planning. Then, she collaborated with an architectural firm as a freelancer, dealing with residential, industrial, and urban designs. In 2017, she started a fellowship at Politecnico di Milano for the research “City for all. Planning a masterplan for a better accessibility of Mantua” that led to the publication of a book “Città inclusiva e senza limiti. Progettare luoghi per le persone nella società contemporanea”, about accessibility and inclusion in which she promotes a method to involve people in urban planning. In 2020, she started a PhD on co-design for the construction of inclusive, healthy, and safe spaces including placemaking and its tools. In 2023, she went to Amsterdam to collaborate with STIPO and Placemaking Europe teams for 7 months, to learn how to plan and manage placemaking processes for a systemic change. In her thesis she proposes a conceptual framework to make placemaking systemic with an organised toolbox to support administrators, designers, and facilitators in the application of that approach into urban planning.

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