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Salma Mohamed Mahmoud Elshafie
Anne-Sophie Spinaci
Merham M. Keleg

Abstract

The practice of play, encompassing physical activity and social connectedness, exerts a positive effect on communities’ health and overall urban quality of life. Depending on design and social dynamics, public spaces in cities can be more or less welcoming for young women. Public spaces in Cairo, Egypt, lack playful elements that attract young women to partake in physical activities. This study seeks to identify and assess the current situation of physical activity and play in Cairo for young women. This shall be achieved through exploring their experiences with means of appropriation of public spaces and empowerment, according to the cultural norms, safety concerns and physical design elements. To do so, the study used digital ethnography to gain an understanding of the types of activities young women engage in public spaces and their modes of collective organisation. Observations across the city have then been conducted, and the three neighbourhoods of Al Rehab, Madinati and Zamalek have been selected to pursue more in-depth field observations and interviews. Doing so highlighted the challenges and the opportunities these young women face, shedding light on ways to strengthen their use of play-based urban forms and sports infrastructures in public spaces. The study finds that to pursue physical activity, young women tend to privilege certain safer urban spaces, such as Gated Communities and temporalities allowing for less risks of street harassment. Social media platforms have been understood as instruments for collective organisation, catalysing and multiplying female physical activity in Cairo’s public spaces. The study suggests that the use of social media platforms can be instrumentalised for young women’s empowerment in shaping diverse public spaces and placemaking processes. In the end, the research sheds light on the pathways forward to enhance young women’s engagement in the design and use of playful and active public spaces in culturally sensitive contexts.

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How to Cite
Elshafie, S. M. M., Spinaci, A.-S. and Keleg, M. M. (2024) “Play for All: Towards Inclusive Public Spaces for Young Women in Cairo”, The Journal of Public Space, 9(2), pp. 9–30. doi: 10.32891/jps.v9i2.1797.
Section
Academic
Author Biographies

Salma Mohamed Mahmoud Elshafie, Independent researcher

Salma Elshafie holds a Master’s degree in Spatial Planning and Development from the University of Reading, UK and a bachelor degree in Architecture from American University in Cairo. With two years professional experience, she has produced research and innovative solutions addressing urbanisation.Through her academic and professional experiences, she has developed a keen interest in the unconventional and innovative approaches to urban development and planning.

Anne-Sophie Spinaci, Independent researcher

Anne-Sophie Spinaci holds a Master of Science in Urban studies from UCL - University College London (2001). She worked as research assistant for UN-Habitat - Participatory Slum Upgrading Programme (2023) and as an urban geographer consultant at Urbaplan SA in Geneva, coordinating urban projects locally and internationally in the Global South (notably with regards to the integration of IDPs).

Merham M. Keleg, Ain Shams University

Merham Keleg works as an Assistant Professor at the Urban Design and Planning Department, Faculty of Engineering, Ain Shams University. She had been a PhD fellow at Oxford Brookes University for two years, as part of her PhD study looking into the potentials of Placemaking and Green Infrastructure in Cairo, Egypt. Merham has a great passion for research, and she strives to encourage and promote research. Merham was elected as a trustee at Landscape Research Group (LRG) since November 2021 till now. She pursued this position for her passion about propagating Landscape Research in Egypt and the Arab Region generally. She now holds the Research Coordinator Position for LRG, coordinating the annual LRG Research Funds. Merham also serves as an Associate Editor at the Landscape Research Journal. Merham’s research interests includes placemaking, people-nature relationship, landscape governance, livable public spaces, among others. She has several publications in various indexed journals. Merham also believes in the importance of the education atmosphere as a crucial cornerstone for successful delivery of the scientific materials. She endeavors to provide an interactive and engaging experience for her students as a means for better educational quality. She is engaged in developing several undergrad and post grade curricula.

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